Qualidade de vida de cuidadores de crianças com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v22.59629Palavras-chave:
Criança, Enfermagem, Qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento, CuidadoresResumo
Objetivo: Identificar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de cuidadores de crianças com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento e analisar os fatores associados. Método: Estudo com delineamento observacional, transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Aplicado instrumento de caracterização e The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short em 25 cuidadores. Utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney e Correlação de Spearman, com nível de significância de 5%. Dentre os domínios da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, vitalidade e dor apresentaram os menores escores. Houve diferença significativa entre crença religiosa e os domínios aspectos sociais (p=0,046) e saúde mental (p=0,008) e, entre estado marital e os domínios aspectos sociais (p=0,029) e aspectos emocionais (p=0,035). Observou-se correlação negativa entre capacidade funcional e idade do cuidador. Conclusão: Cuidadores de crianças com transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento se percebem cansados e pouco dispostos. Crença religiosa, estado marital e idade se constituíram em fatores relacionados.
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