Fatores envolvidos na não realização dos exames de rastreamento para o câncer de mama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5216/ree.v21.53508Palavras-chave:
Neoplasias da Mama, Programas de Rastreamento, EnfermagemResumo
O objetivo foi analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os fatores envolvidos na não realização dos exames de rastreamento para o câncer de mama. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e Scopus. A estratégia de busca foi: (tw:("breast cancer screening")) AND (tw:("Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice")) AND (tw:(mammography)) OR (tw:(ultrasonography)) OR (tw:("clinical breast exam")). A amostra final constituiu-se de 10 artigos. Os fatores que demonstraram serem associados a não realização dos exames de rastreamento do câncer de mama foram: internos - medos, crenças/cultura, atitudes de vergonha/pudor, conhecimento sobre o câncer de mama e externos - serviços, profissionais de saúde, fatores sociopolíticos, organizacionais. Assim, estes fatores demonstram a necessidade de utilização do serviço de forma organizada e universal, com profissionais preparados a acolher e orientar as mulheres, proporcionando o enfrentamento de fatores que inviabilizam a realização do rastreamento do câncer de mama.
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